What is nadir shah?

Nadir Shah

Nadir Shah, born Nader Qoli Beg, was one of the most powerful Iranian rulers in the history of Iran, ruling as the Shah of Iran from 1736 to 1747, when he was assassinated. He was the founder of the Afsharid dynasty. He is considered one of the greatest military commanders in Iranian history.

• Rise to Power: Nadir began his military career as a brigand leader before rising through the ranks to become a commander in the army during the late Safavid dynasty. He played a crucial role in expelling the Afghans who had seized control of Persia. His military victories and political maneuvering led him to depose the last Safavid ruler and declare himself <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Shah%20of%20Iran">Shah of Iran</a> in 1736.

• Military Campaigns: Nadir Shah was known for his brilliant military strategies and successful campaigns. His conquests included:

  • Restoring Persian control over territories lost to the <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Ottoman%20Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>.
  • Invading and conquering much of <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a>.
  • His most famous campaign was the invasion of the <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Mughal%20Empire">Mughal Empire</a> in 1739. Nadir's forces captured Delhi, looting vast treasures, including the Koh-i-Noor diamond and the Peacock Throne.
  • Campaigns in Central Asia, including against the Uzbeks.

• Governance and Policies: Nadir Shah implemented several administrative and economic reforms aimed at strengthening his empire. However, his heavy taxation and increasingly tyrannical rule led to widespread resentment and rebellion.

• Legacy: Nadir Shah's reign was marked by military success and the restoration of Persian power in the region. However, his brutality and the instability following his assassination led to the collapse of his empire soon after his death. He remains a controversial figure in Iranian history, admired for his military prowess but criticized for his tyranny. The <a href="https://www.wikiwhat.page/kavramlar/Afsharid%20dynasty">Afsharid dynasty</a> he founded did not last long after his death.

• Assassination: Nadir Shah was assassinated in 1747 by his own officers, likely due to fears of his increasingly paranoid and tyrannical behavior. This event triggered a period of chaos and civil war in Persia.